Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 1

Article 136 of the Indian Constitution authorizes the Supreme Court to grant special leave to appeal. Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to ‘Appeal by Special Leave’?

a) None of these

b) It can be related to any matter

c) It is a discretionary power of the Supreme Court

d) It can be granted against any court or tribunal including the military court

Answer: (d)

According to Article 136, ‘Appeal by special leave’ can be granted against any court or tribunal including the military court.

Question : 2

Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution?

a) The Supreme Court

b) The Lok Sabha

c) The President

d) The Parliament

Answer: (a)

The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian of the Constitution. It is the Supreme or final interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected.

Question : 3 [UPPCS (Mains) 2008]

Which one of the following writs examines the functioning of subordinate courts?

a) Quo-Warranto

b) Certiorari

c) Habeas Corpus

d) Mandamus

Answer: (b)

Question : 4 [UP-PCS 2008]

The Supreme Court of India is a ‘Court Record’. It implies that

a) No appeal can be made against its decisions.

b) It has the power to punish for its contempt

c) It has to keep a record of its decisions.

d) All its decisions have evidentiary value and cannot be questioned in any court

Answer: (d)

Article 129 declares Supreme Court as the Court of record. By court of record we mean two thing -

(1) that its proceeding will be in writing and

(2) that it’s order will be binding upon the all courts within the territory of India. Thus its decisions have evidentiary value.

Question : 5 [UPPSC (GIC) 2010]

Under which Article of the Constitution of India Supreme Court safeguards the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens?

a) 32

b) 56

c) 16

d) 74

Answer: (a)

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